Parenting is the most essential and vital element in any child growth and development. Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting will either have a positive or a negative impact or effect on a child. Research has it that there are four types of Parenting. Each and every parenting style has a different approach to parenting and has different characteristics.
- Authoritarian Parenting.
Authoritarian is a type of parenting where it is all about rules. Most of the parents under this type of parenting, they believe children are there to be seen and not heard. They don’t take their children feelings into consideration. Authoritarian parents are not interested in negotiating, their focus is the obedience of the rules they have set without any excuse. When it comes to problem-solving they don’t allow their children to participate. In most cases the authoritarian parents use punishments. Children who grow under authoritarian parents are at risk of having self-esteem problems because their opinions aren’t valued. Sometimes instead of thinking of their future they often focus on the anger which they abhor against their parents. Some children do well academically because they fear punishment. On the other hand, most children under this type of parenting may end up being good liars and pretenders for purposes of avoiding any form of punishments. This affects them even when they become adults, they tend not to do anything in their power to avoid any form of punishments.
- Permissive Parenting.
Unlike Authoritarian, on the other hand, permissive parenting set rules but they rarely enforce them. They also don’t give out consequences in case the child does not follow the rules. Most children under this type of parenting do whatever they want. These parents tend to think that the child will learn better when there is little interference from the parent. A permissive parent may give privileges to the children when they beg them or with the child promise to be good. This kind of parenting assumes the position of a friend more than the parent role. Children who grow under permissive parenting are likely to show more behavioral problems as they don’t appreciate authority. They may also struggle academically because the parents accept them the way they are. Parents avoid confrontation with the children. They may also have high health risk, like obesity, because permissive aren’t struggle to limit junk food intake. They are more likely to have dental problems because permissive parent often doesn’t often encourage good habits such as children brushing teeth. The children under this kind of parenting they may lack motivation, discipline and may have problems with authorities.
- Uninvolved or Neglectful Parenting.
This type of parenting unlike authoritarian and permissive is uninvolved or neglectful. This is where the parents are absent or not having any presence in the lives of their children. This is one of the most harmful types of parenting. There are several reasons which cause this type of parenting. Uninvolved parenting may be caused by divorce, parents being jailed, single parents working away from where the children are. A mental health problem can also cause parents to be uninvolved. Uninvolved parent, they expect children to raise themselves. Most of them they don’t devote much time to meet children basic needs. Sometimes the older child is expected to raise the young ones. Children under this type of parenting have difficulties in relationships, they can’t relate well with society. Children grow with bitterness, resentment, and feeling of rejection. Children growing under uninvolved parents they perform poorly in the schools and always are not happy. Sometimes they make poor choices which end up hurting. Girls under these type of parenting may opt to be married early and since they are poor in a relationship, they land in wrong hands which cause them more misery.
- Authoritative Parenting.
Compared to Authoritarian, Permissive and Uninvolved, Authoritative parenting has been regarded as the most effective parenting type of parenting. Authoritative parents put the effort into creating and maintaining the right relationship with the child. In authoritative parenting parents give rules and explain reasons behind the rules. They also enforce the rules and give consequences however they take into consideration their children feeling. This kind of parenting put high demand, high standards, and expectations. However, the demands, standards, and expectations are balanced with warmth, respect, and rationality. It encourages open communication and cooperation. Children’s under this kind of parenting are most likely to be independent, socially accepted since they are less likely to have problems with authority. Children growing under authoritative parenting are respectful and therefore this makes them be good in academically. Children growing under authoritative parenting most likely become responsible adults who can easily express themselves. Authoritative parenting produces children who are disciplined and successful. Authoritative parenting will most likely produce an adult who will be in return be responsible parents and good adults in society.
Well, which category describes you? All the same, not all parents fit into one category. Each category represents a parent. The authoritative parenting is the best type of parenting. However, if you tend to identify yourself with other of the three types of parenting you can take positive steps to become an authoritative parent. With dedication and commitment to becoming the best parent, you can maintain a positive relationship with your child and at the same time establishing your authority is a healthy manner. And over time your child can reap the benefits of your authoritative parenting. No situation is permanent, one can change and become a more responsible parent.


